Analysis of Healthcare Models

Investigation of Healthcare Models The biomedical and social model for wellbeing The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion VicHealth and VicHealth financed ventures Numerous models of wellbeing exist intensive out the world. At the point when an administration or associations is deciding the most suitable model to actualize factors, for example, cost, capacity to accomplish wanted results and practicality must be thought of. The models of medicinal services that assume the biggest job in the wellbeing of Australians are the biomedical and social models of wellbeing. The biomedical model of wellbeing The biomedical model of wellbeing focusses on ideal physical wellbeing for people. This model focusses on finding and treatment of wellbeing conditions, with the objective of returning individuals to their pre-condition sound state. This model depends intensely on emergency clinics, pharmaceuticals and clinical innovation to accomplish this objective and is a costly model. The biomedical model is broadly acknowledged and shapes the premise of medicinal services all through the western world. Focal points and hindrances of the biomedical model of wellbeing Focal points Builds populaces future as medicines advance Powerful at rewarding basic issues and returning individuals to a solid state Can prompt advances in clinical innovation Can improve the personal satisfaction for individuals with interminable conditions by means of meds and so forth. Weaknesses Utilization of cutting edge clinical innovation and the wellbeing framework to analyze and treat conditions is expensive for governments Doesn't deliver factors that lead to the improvement of specific wellbeing conditions Not all wellbeing conditions can be relieved, anyway they can frequently be overseen by means of conduct adjustment which this model doesn't consider Paying for prescriptions and treatment by means of the biomedical methodology can be costly for people The social model of wellbeing The social model of wellbeing focusses on impacts that can prompt unforeseen weakness. It expects to improve wellbeing and prosperity by coordinating endeavors towards tending to social, monetary and ecological determinants of wellbeing. Rather than an individual methodology, this model focusses all the more comprehensively on networks and populaces trying to advance ideal wellbeing. There are five key standards to the social model of wellbeing: Addresses the more extensive determinants of wellbeing Factors, for example, sexual orientation, financial status, culture, physical condition, instruction and ethnicity can impact the wellbeing of individuals. The social model of wellbeing looks past the organic determinants and spotlights on how wellbeing and prosperity can be impacted by such more extensive determinants. Acts to decrease social disparities Nature of human services, access and utilization of social insurance ought to be equivalent over all gatherings in the network. The social model of wellbeing acts to guarantee financial status, sexual orientation, race, area or physical condition don't lessen value. Enables people and networks At the point when individuals deal with choices and activities affecting their wellbeing they become engaged. The social model of wellbeing acts to engage and this may happen through expanded wellbeing information and can occur on an individual premise or all in all as a network. Acts to empower access to medicinal services Human services and wellbeing data ought to be open and reasonable to address people groups issues. Social determinants that can impact this entrance incorporate financial status, social hindrances and training levels. The social model helps to lower such boundaries to empower access to human services. Includes intersectorial coordinated effort The administration, non-government associations and the private area should work in an organization to address the more extensive determinants that impact people wellbeing. More noteworthy network wellbeing has positive ramifications for all areas and coordinated effort ought to be looked for between such gatherings. Abbreviations are regularly a convenient method to recollect a great part of the information shrouded in the HHD course. The abbreviation AREAS or IDEAR might be utilized to recall the standards of the social model of wellbeing. Territories Addresses Lessen Enables Acts interSectorial IDEAR Intersectorial Determinants Enables Access Lessen Shutting the hole crusade showing the standards of the social model of wellbeing. Since 2006, Australias top Indigenous and non-Indigenous wellbeing bodies, NGOs and human rights associations have cooperated to accomplish wellbeing and life desire balance for Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people groups. This is known as the Close the Gap Campaign. The Close the Gap Campaign accomplices have created focuses to help the accomplishment of Indigenous wellbeing fairness over numerous zones. Key targets incorporate those to help: huge decreases in the paces of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander demise and ailment from ailments and incessant conditions; the conveyance of the essential human services administrations for wellbeing correspondence to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people group, especially by Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services; large upgrades to lodging (with the goal that it underpins great wellbeing) in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people group; an emotional increment in the accessibility of new and solid food supplies in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people group; and critical decreases in the pace of smoking among Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. The Closing the hole crusade mirrors the standards of the social model of wellbeing in the accompanying manners: Addresses the more extensive determinants of wellbeing: The program is endeavoring to address determinants, for example, conduct rehearses, for example, sound food utilization, and social impacts, for example, lodging, that sway on the strength of indigenous individuals. Acts to lessen social disparities: Social imbalances, for example, access to human services are being tended to in this program. Enables people and the network: Providing an expansion in the accessibility of new and sound food supplies, permits people and networks the decision to take part in wellbeing conduct. Related to training in regards to the advantages of these nourishments, this program will endeavor to enable individuals so they believe they have command over their wellbeing. Acts to empower access to medicinal services: Increasing access to essential human services administrations, including conveyance of these administrations by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders where conceivable, decreases boundaries that may keep indigenous individuals from accomplishing ideal degrees of wellbeing.- Involves intersectorial coordinated effort: In this crusade government and non-government associations are cooperating and consequently there is the capacity to impact a wide scope of social factors that impact indigenous wellbeing. Different projects that depend on the social model of wellbeing incorporate the Swap it, Dont stop it activity, the Quit crusade and the SunSmart program. A dynamic culture, for example, Australias, doesn't decide to utilize either the biomedical model of wellbeing or the social model of wellbeing, yet consolidate the two ways to deal with take a stab at ideal degrees of wellbeing inside their populace. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion One of the most huge commitments to the development of Public Health happened at the First International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada in 1986. Coming from the social model of wellbeing this meeting saw the improvement of The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. The Ottawa Charter is a system to help governments and associations around the globe when creating wellbeing advancement techniques. The Ottawa Charter perceives that all together for wellbeing increases to happen the accompanying essential conditions and assets must be accessible: Harmony Sanctuary Instruction Food Salary A stable eco-framework Reasonable assets Social equity and value The Ottawa Charter likewise traces that the accompanying three essential requirements are the establishment for wellbeing advancement: Backer Political, monetary, social, social, natural, conduct and organic elements would all be able to support wellbeing or be unsafe to it. Wellbeing advancement activity targets making these conditions positive through support for wellbeing. Empower Wellbeing advancement centers around accomplishing value in wellbeing. Wellbeing advancement activity targets decreasing contrasts in current wellbeing status and guaranteeing equivalent chances and assets to empower all individuals to accomplish their fullest wellbeing potential. Intervene Wellbeing advancement requests composed activity by completely worried: by governments, by wellbeing and other social and monetary segments, by nongovernmental and deliberate association, by neighborhood specialists, by industry and by the media. Expert and social gatherings and wellbeing staff have a significant duty to intervene between varying interests in the public arena for the quest for wellbeing. Need/Action Areas of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion At the point when wellbeing advancement methodologies and projects are concocted by governments or associations there is the purpose to accomplish different wellbeing results. The accompanying need or activity zones are suggested for use by The Ottawa Charter for making a wellbeing advancement program. Not all territories need be tended to in each methodology. Manufacture Healthy Public Policy This activity zone asks governments and authoritative approach producers to know about the wellbeing outcomes of their choices and to acknowledge their duties regarding wellbeing. Approaches that include tax collection and enactment can impact the practices of people, prompting either constructive or antagonistic effects on wellbeing. For instance an enactment that keeps individuals from smoking inside at an eatery, would then be able to make it simple for a family to choose to go out for supper and not put the wellbeing of their relatives in danger. Wellbeing advancement urges wellbeing to be on the plan for arrangement producers in all areas and all levels. Make Supportive Environments This a

Worldwide trade.The advantages and disadvantages of free trade and the Research Paper

Overall trade.The focal points and hindrances of organized commerce and the relative correlations with reasonable exchange - Research Paper Example Organized commerce is a monetary idea wherein exchange between countries is opened up with the goal that administrative issues are limited and equivalent open doors for imports and fares can be experienced. The idea of organized commerce is reliant upon the possibility that reasonableness will be built up for those included. Notwithstanding, there is a contrast among free and reasonable, organizations discovering approaches to best endeavor the absence of guideline so as to accomplish the most significant level of benefit from the abuse of assets. Unhindered commerce opens up the fringes so the development of merchandise can stream to and fro with the goal that most extreme development of a countries industry can be accomplished. Unhindered commerce is set up with the possibility that reasonable rivalry exists, a fanciful monetary model wherein all gatherings demonstration to the greatest advantage of the considerable number of partners. Nonetheless, organized commerce has authentic advantages in making an expansion in industry in countries that are attempting to build up development. At the point when exchange exists a state where assets are all the more very much used and distributed for the trade on a worldwide level, a more advantageous in general economy can be accomplished. There are contentions, in any case, that originate from the real factors of organized commerce. Individuals in the United States who are not on the side of organized commerce dread it since they trust it speaks to misfortunes in occupations and in industry through rivalry with countries who don't hold a similar compensation and natural guidelines that are normal inside the U.S. Characterizing Free Trade Free exchange exists when particular governments permit exchange across fringes with exceptionally restricted administrative obstruction. In a commonly helpful understanding, the merchants will find that they have relative favorable position and will accomplish gains from the exchange t hat have advantage for the two gatherings. Flexibly and request are the indicators from which the estimations of the measure of exchange is divined. Facilitated commerce is an impression of a worldwide economy, every one of the districts of the world profiting by open fringes where the fares and imports make better valuing. While this is the expectation of unhindered commerce, this isn't generally the outcome. As per Irwin (2009), â€Å"Growing world exchange has helped lift ways of life around the globe, but then today†¦free exchange doesn't win numerous fame contests† (p. 1). Facilitated commerce makes fears and uncertainties about the accessibility of occupations and the offer of merchandise. At the point when Japan rose in unmistakable quality as an overwhelming power in assembling during the 1980’s, there was a dread that the opposition would clear out a back to back stream of organizations inside the United States. Japan was contending effectively in the off er of everything from vehicles to super PCs, reducing the force that the United States had increased over development and industry in the earlier decades. In the 21st century, that stress has been moved to India and China. India is managing in labor as industry is taking professional occupations into that nation because of the lower compensation while China is exceeding expectations at assembling, making item that is far less expensive than can be made in the United States. One of the essential understandings that casings unhindered commerce in relationship with the United States is NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement. This understanding takes into consideration unhindered commerce among Mexico, Canada, and the United States. The feelings of dread that were most connected with the understanding when it was marked in 1993 was that occupations would stream south into Mexico. In any case, the bit of leeway to NAFTA was in abrogating the high taxes that Mexico had forced on t rades, while the low import levies that the United States had kept up were unimportant (Irwin 2). This considered items to be sent out from the United States into Mexico and increment exchange stream southward. NAFTA According to Hufbauer and Schott (2005), NAFTA has been a huge achievement, exchange

Resarch Paper - A Great Choice For Family Fun

Resarch Paper - A Great Choice For Family FunResarch paper is one of the most important and popular accessories in the culinary industry. The paper is widely used by those that like to perform various culinary arts in their kitchens. A person can simply grab a paper bag from any kitchen store, pick the food that he/she likes to prepare, and cook the same on paper. He/she then has the convenience of having food prepared in minutes.The paper is one of the most popular tools used by a chef. It helps a person become a better chef in a very short period of time. There are a number of different products that a person can get as part of his or her purchase. The bag can come in the form of a bag, which can be used to pick up the food. This enables a person to taste the food while preparing it.The paper comes in different ways, sizes, colors, and designs. Most of the brands can be bought from kitchen stores. People can also find online products as they can be easily found online. This way, pe ople can buy the same product without having to visit any store.As the name implies, the paper is used for preparing food. It has the same function as a paper towel when it comes to cleaning a kitchen. This helps a person clean his/her kitchen quickly and easily. In fact, the paper is very useful in many other industries too.Factories also use paper towels, paper bags, and other items that are made from paper for cleaning their equipment and other areas. People can also use this paper for printing designs on the walls or the floors. People can use this paper for making their office or their homes clean and tidy.When it comes to meal preparation, a person will have the power to do so many things. He/she can prepare the meals of their choice in minutes using the Resarch paper. Moreover, this is one of the best options available in the market today.People who work at home can also make use of this paper. They can write some notes on the paper for their families. Once the family members of the person who prepared the meal get the notes, they can provide the same in the form of their memories.In order to make the most out of the research paper, people can use it in their own personal use. They can also use the paper to provide their family with a warm feeling. In fact, they can create a story in order to keep their loved ones away from any sense of loneliness. With the use of the research paper, people can create a great environment for their family and help them get closer.

Architecture Is A Concept That Was First Defined By Victor...

Bioclimatic architecture is a concept that was first defined by Victor Olgyay in 1963 (Bondars 2013, 84) and describes the relationship between humans, the climate and the architectural design of a structure. Bioclimatic design analyses the relationship between a favourable microclimate inside a structure that is in synergy with the surrounding macroclimate and thus requires minimal mechanical heating or cooling to achieve the microclimate for habitation (Larasati and Mochtar 2013, 823). Since the publication of Olgyay’s findings in the book â€Å"Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism (1963)†, design principles of bioclimatic architecture have become extensively discussed. However, the practical application of†¦show more content†¦Architects are now called upon to create designs that provide social change, improve the health of a building’s inhabitants, increase equality and in general improve social life (Dutton and Mann 1996 in Woodward 2007, 3). Bioclimatic design falls within this brief as it priviledges designs that are at one with the surrounding climate and produce a harmonious microclimate for the inhabitants, thus improving health and providing social change. However, until recently technical aspects of producing bioclimatic designs were ceded to specialist-trained engineers in the field of Bioclimatics (Altomonte 2009, 13). Thus, keeping architectural education focused on its long-held tradition s of culture, emotion and improving the landscape. This ensures that there is a continued gap between the traditional education of new architects and the education of principles of bioclimatic design. Which makes it difficult for architects to incorporate bioclimatic principles into their final designs. Njuguna (1997, 356) further confirming this, finding that 95% of students believed that their education did not prepare them for a climate responsive design. Citing that the conventional approach to their architectural education was at fault. The conventional educational approach to architecture, which sees components such as bioclimatics taught in parallel or even in competition to traditional architecture simply does not provide an adequate preperation for

How Immigration Effects Our Nation - 993 Words

How Immigration Effects Our Nation Birds of Passage introduces an unconventional examination of relocation particle to urban mechanical social orders from immature rural territories. It contends that such movements are a proceeding with highlight of mechanical social orders and that they are created by strengths intrinsic in the way of modern economies. It clarifies why routine financial hypothesis finds such relocations so hard to grasp, and difficulties an arrangement of more established suspicions that upheld the perspective that these movements were advantageous to both sending and getting social orders. We try to address, whether movement really mitigates populace weight and provincial unemployment, and whether it creates abilities vital for the development of a modern work power in the nation of origin. Moreover, he condemns the thought that over the long haul transient work supplements local work. On the premise of this evaluate, he adds to an option hypothesis of the way of the relocation process. The historical backdrop of migration to the United States manages the development of individuals to the United States subsequent to the first European settlements in around 1600. Beginning around 1600 English and different Europeans settled on the east drift. Later Africans were brought as slaves. The United States experienced progressive floods of migration, which rose and fell over the long haul, especially from Europe, with the expense of transoceanic transportationShow MoreRelatedAmericans : Just Without The Right Papers893 Words   |  4 Pagescan be seen in every aspect of our national life. We see it in religion, in business, in the arts, in education, even in athletics and in entertainment, there is no part of our nation that has not been touched by our immigrant background† (President John F. Kennedy 1959). Like President John F. Kennedy many other Presidents, before and after him Republican and Democrat, have shared these ideals of freedom and opportunity for all. â €Å"Si Se Puede (Yes we can,) Keep Our Families Together, and â€Å"Human rightsRead MoreThe Impact of Illegal Immigration on the United States1523 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration is one of the hot topics in today’s society: legal and illegal. According to, Philip E. Wolgin, in his article, â€Å"Immigration Polling Roundup: Americans of All Political Stripes Want Congress to Pass Immigration Reform†, there are 11.7 million unauthorized immigrants living in America today. From 1990 – 2007, immigration increased from 3.5 million to 12.2 million. Since 2007, immigration has decreased and fluctuated from 12.2 million illegal immigrants to 11.7 million illegal immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1732 Words   |  7 Pagesimmigrants in our nation s border. This has been a recurring problem going on since the late 19th century, when the federal law was passed which prohibited entry of convicts and prostitutes. Although this isn t the case of everyone crossing our nation s borders, it is still a national problem. Not allowing more people to infiltrate our country will provide Americans with more jobs, will lower the incarceration rates, and will allow American tax dollars to be spent elsewhere. Illegal immigration laws haveRead MoreUnited States Immigrations Impact on the Economy Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesIn this paper I will talk about the factors that affect immigration in the United States as well as the way globalization has improved and affect our economy. This country was first establish by all the immigrates who came here in hopes of better futures but many have forgotten their roots and how they became a member of this nation. Globalization, which is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as the development of an increasingly global and economy marked by the free trade. The two terms haveRead MoreThe Cost of Illegal Imigration Essays1560 Words   |  7 PagesOur 32nd President Franklin Roosevelt once said the famous words of,† Remember, remember always, that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.† (Roosevelt, Franklin) In the dilemma we face today people love to bring this up as an excuse. In all the years our great country has been established, we have always thrived upon immigrants, because even we are descended from immigrants. However when others come here to our country and are not documented andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Smithsonians National Museum Of American History1588 Words   |  7 Pagesof origin or circumstance† (Burns 113). A Nation of Nations could have pushed more at the boundaries of what was considered safe presentation to deal with difficult topics such as minority representations of Native American and African American communities. In keeping with the celebratory nature of exhibition openings and the founding of the United States â€Å"the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History unveiled a new perspective on how the nation came together—and continues to re-invent itself†Read MoreImmigration, The Land Of Opportunity For People1478 Words   |  6 Pageshundreds of years, immigration has shaped America into who she is today. July 4, 1776, was the day immigrants first stepped onto North American soil and claimed the land as theirs. The impact of migration on a country this big can’t be ignored, especially because the people coming to live in America are usually from Third World countries and are looking for employment and to be shown a better way a life. Like anything else, there are both huge pros and cons to Third World immigration. Once, AmericaRead MoreThe United States Is Immensively A Land Of Immigrants1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthis period, large numbers of Chinese als o migrated to the United States. Many nations were and are still in a state of civil war or war with a neighboring country. People in these countries dream of a place where they can live peacefully and feel safe. In order to live a better life, these non-native people settled in a new place with low unemployment rates. In 1965, it [The United States] reconsidered its immigration laws, making it possible for millions of people from the Caribbean, South and CentralRead MoreThe Unsuspected Success Of Donald Trump s Campaign For President Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe unsuspected success of Donald Trump’s campaign for president has proved to be the spark of a new nativist moment in the United States. Open hostility and opposition to immigration has moved into mainstream culture, as Americans become increasingly intolerant of migrants as a result of their financial and cultural woes. Nativist sentiments are not a novel fixture of American political culture, however, as throu ghout history there have been countless crusades against migratory movements of theRead MoreThe Executive Order : President Obama s Immigration Reform1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Executive Order: President Obama’s Immigration Reform In 1986 Ronald Regan signed into law the Immigration Reform and Control Act, an amnesty act that would alleviate the current immigration problems. Through this law, out of five million illegal immigrants, an estimated four million could have applied to become legal U.S. Citizens. This law was supposed to put a definite stop to illegal immigration into the United States. However, ever since the law was enacted, statistics show that the numbers

The Use of Imagery In A Specific Sport Free Essays

The term imagery means ‘mental pictures’. It is where an athlete mentally visualises pictures in their mind in order to complete a set routine. Mental rehearsal is a learned skill, which takes considerable time and dedication to develop fully. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Imagery In A Specific Sport or any similar topic only for you Order Now One cannot just decide to ‘have a go’ and expect immediate results. Mental practice demands a relaxed state of mind and this itself demands control and practice. Learning how to rehearse comes about through practice and evaluation. The problem with any kind of conscious mental activity is that the mind is very limited in the amount of information it can handle at any time. Imagery is an experience or situation from memory; it is kind of like creating your own ‘instant replay’ in your mind. One thing to remember is that imagery is not ‘day dreaming’ about the great things you would like to do. It is a specific psychological method that can be used to improve your performance. Mental rehearsal is best thought of as an adjunct to physical practice. It may be particularly valuable aid at times during injury or at other times when not practicing. For learners, it is probably most effective just prior to performance. Imagery should never take the place of physical practice, but should be used in combination with it. Either before you get to practice, or in the changing room before you go out to start your warm up, it can be useful to go over the drills, techniques and moves that you are likely to be rehearsing. After practice the feel of the movements involved in the techniques and moves that you practiced will be fresh in your memory, so it should be easier to re-create a clear image of the movements. This will help to cement that image in your mind so that it will be easier to recall during the next practice etc. Even during breaks of play in a game, there is time to create a quick, vivid image of what you should do at the next set piece. You can also practice imagery at any time of day. Grant Fox, New Zealand’s most prolific points scorer in internationals, who was a strong advocate of the use of imagery in helping his goal-kicking performance. Another example is the skier Jean Claude Killy used it to ‘run every slalom in his mind’ just before sleeping the night prior to a competition. Top performers in many sports – both team and individual – spend time thinking about their performance and testify to the value of mental rehearsal. Grant Fox, of New Zealand rugby said ‘mental rehearsal before and during the game has helped me enormously to concentrate, to focus my attention on the job at hand’ this would be a positive aspect of imagery. Where as learners who cannot create clear images in their heads cannot recall and often perform worse as the image is wrong in their head. Imagery is successful if it used right. The golfer Jack Nicklaus said ‘I never hit a shot, not even in practice, without having a very sharp image, in-focus picture in my head. It’s like a colour movie. First I ‘see’ the ball where I want it to finish, nice and white and sitting high up on the green grass. Then the scene quickly changes I ‘see’ the ball going there: its path, trajectory and shape, even its behaviour on landing. Then there is a sort of fade-out and the next scene shows me making the kind of swing that will turn the previous images into reality. How to cite The Use of Imagery In A Specific Sport, Papers

The film dick Tracey, The painting Murder by Paul Cezanne, The Yorkshire Ripper and The play The real inspector hound Analysis Essay Example For Students

The film dick Tracey, The painting Murder by Paul Cezanne, The Yorkshire Ripper and The play The real inspector hound Analysis Essay In this evaluation I am drawing conclusions from the coursework I have completed. This involved undertaking a critical analysis of a variety of art forms that explore the theme of murder mystery. I will be considering how well the art form examples studied have been used in expressing this theme and the methods they have used to do that. In the context of the murder mystery theme there are four pieces of work to discuss involving visual arts, dramatic arts and verbal arts. The pieces are: aâ‚ ¬? The film dick Tracey aâ‚ ¬? The painting Murder by Paul Cezanne aâ‚ ¬? The Yorkshire Ripper aâ‚ ¬? The play The real inspector hound by Tom Stoppard The Theme Murder and mystery are compelling themes that have always attracted interest and attention. Murder is a dark and gruesome action that can be described as evil but some killing such as destroying the enemy in a war is seen as sad but acceptable. It is all about death and that has a morbid fascination for people as there is something horrible about it. Its like a nightmare that is unpleasant but also exciting at the same time. We will write a custom essay on The film dick Tracey, The painting Murder by Paul Cezanne, The Yorkshire Ripper and The play The real inspector hound Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We like to talk about it and wonder about it but we dont like it to happen to us. Because it is criminal it is also often associated with stories myths and mysteries. Who done it has always been a popular theme in fiction and in reality when murders cannot be solved and when people try to get away with it. Because it is awful and fascinating at the same time it is part of human life that is often covered in art forms. This is probably an attempt to try and make sense of something so cruel but also passionate Dick Tracey As a character Dick Tracey is an example of murder mystery through the detective story and crime genre. He is depicted as a good guy battling against bad guys and solving puzzles that bring murderers to justice. To do that he has to unpick a mystery and the way he does that by following clues and eliminating possibilities to get his man or woman is dramatic and satisfying. It keeps you guessing and ends up with the truth. This means the audience is taken through a story and is drawn into a dodgy world of gangsters and danger but where there is hope because in the end the good guy wins. The film uses visual art imaginatively to capture the mood and atmosphere of the time and to carry the audience into the drama and the mystery. It does this by evoking a time, a place and a culture of gangster America through the costumes, sets, cars, props the dialogue of the characters and there manner and behaviour. You know it is a story because it is a bit over the top but this isnt a mistake it is a way of getting the audience to know it is fictional and that gives it a lighter atmosphere than if it was real. The lighting and the moody style of some of the characters give a mysterious atmosphere and help the audience enter into the fantasy of the underworld. People know it is fantasy but they can for a while get into that and enjoy that. The Murder by Paul Cezanne This is visual art that depicts murder and mystery quite powerfully. Good visual art is atmospheric this means that it doesnt just show images but it captures moods and feelings. To do this a picture needs to suggest things and make you wonder about it. The murder does this through its title, the bleak and moody colours, the way action and movement is captured and the intensity of the positioning of the figures. .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 , .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .postImageUrl , .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 , .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:hover , .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:visited , .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:active { border:0!important; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:active , .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161 .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucafce10e2c22ddd47079815b26bf5161:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: During the Holocaust, many labor and mass murder c EssayThey are overpowering the victim who is powerless and this is horrible to see. It is an effective dramatic way of showing mystery. The Yorkshire Ripper Unlike the other three pieces studied the incident of the Yorkshire ripper is not fiction it is real. Its about real murders and real mysteries. The story of the ripper could be told in a book or a film or a radio broadcast. I chose to do it through a mocked up newspaper article. This was an opportunity to explore visual art through picture, layout and language. By using headings and typeface it was possible to make the story visually interesting and then adding in pictures and graphics gave it excitement and emphasised the bits I wanted to emphasise. It brought the drama out of the story. This is a creative way of communicating and made me realise how much power newspaper editors have in shaping stories. The Real Inspector Hound As a play this piece shows dramatic and verbal art in action. It uses the theme of murder and mystery to tell a dramatic story and to take the audience through a mystery. It is packed with double meanings and uses language and action to entertain the audience. The plot is complicated and confusing so you dont really know what the truth is. The characters add to the mystery and you wonder what is really going on. Although it is showing murder it is quite light-hearted and this makes it a satisfying and exciting experience for the audience. The direction on the stage with the positioning of the actors and the inclusion of double plots is a method that can be used in theatre to strengthen and add to the experience of mystery. You are left wondering what is really going on and who has killed who? Drama is an art form that allows directors to interact with an audience like this and manipulate peoples experiences through the actions, behaviour and language of the characters. Conclusion I have been studying how different art forms can be used to depict themes in this case murder and mystery. The pieces above all do this by telling a story that is based on something that fits within this theme but they use different methods, techniques and styles to achieve it. By doing this work I have learnt that there are a variety of possibilities in the different art forms that are used to communicate with people and affect them. Good pieces of art do this by fascinating people and causing them to wonder about something, to think twice. The main techniques that I have identified that do this in the pieces I have analyised include: Visual art Colour, motion, action, lighting, space, layout, graphics, position Verbal art Speech, dialogue, language, emphasis, accent, volume intensity Dramatic art Behaviour, character, positioning, scenery, costume, personality, presence, interaction While these are different things they are often used together to create a stronger impact. They also have common themes and link together because they are all ways of communicating by catching peoples attention and affecting how they feel and what they think. Murder and mystery are dark things that worry and frighten people but also fascinate them. These art forms are ways of exploring some of these areas of human feelings and behaviours.

Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror

Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror Introduction The fight against terrorism has taken many forms, which include the United States setting up a Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay Cuba. The prison has been in the spotlight, and controversies about how it is operated have increased every day. The prison was set up to reduce terrorists attack, but the purpose is worth assessing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is overwhelming evidence, which suggests that the prison has been used to deny individuals several rights. This essay seeks to show how illegal the rules that govern the prison are. With much elaboration, the violations of key civil liberties and the denial of the writ of habeas corpus will be highly discussed in this essay (Terry, 2008). The search for evidence to show several individuals rights have been violated will embark on a clear understanding of the writ of habeas corpus. The procedure governing the application of habeas corpus and how it has been violated can be identified upon extensive comprehension of its origin. There are various rules that regulate the administration of the writ of habeas corpus. The writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendium, has focused on protecting individuals against denial of the right to personal liberty. The writ has its origin in England’s Common law. The writ was administered in the Kings Bench Division in England. In the recent years, many of the American lawyers trace the writ back to the period after the Second World War, whereby the prisoners detained after the State courts raised constitutional issues conforming to violation of their personal liberty (Foley, 2008). The historical use of the writ of habeas corpus has been to defend civilians against false detention by the state. It was invoked in situations whereby the executive wing was detaining individuals without letting the judicial due process take effect . At later stages of the writ, the mechanisms of the writ substantially changed to encompass two civilians in a dispute. It was also clear that the representatives of the detainee were free to exercise the writ by petitioning court. Habeas corpus is an order that the court issues to the custodian of the prison to appear, and state the basis of the detention showing its legality. The invoking of the order takes effect if the prison custodian has materially failed to show cause for detention. The failure means that the body of the detained must be produced in court, and the court subsequently releases the detained. It is the right of the detained to sue the State or any other party involved in detention for damages to compensate him/her for false detention (Jackson, 2010). Disobedience of the writ by the prison custodian amounts to contempt of court, and the custodian is sentenced accordingly. Habeas corpus is a constitutional right, which is the only remedy that the Constitution of t he U.S. has expressly provided. Article 1 Section 9 Clause 2 provides that the writ of the habeas corpus must not at any material time be suspended. The only exception whereby the writ may be denied is in cases of invasion or rebellion causing unrest and threatening the public safety (Foley, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Congress has powers to confer the courts broader jurisdiction than the constitutional requirement. The protection of the American citizens against the State’s detention is the vital role of the writ of the habeas corpus. The main rules governing the usage of the writ of habeas corpus are jurisdiction, substantive rules and procedural rules. This right is a constitutional right which ought to be enjoyed by all Americans and non-Americans provided one is on the United States soil. The American hypocrisy in the fight against terrorism has b een illustrated by the existence of Guantanamo Bay. The American government has used war on terrorism to deny terrorism suspects the right to personal liberties. The Guantanamo Bay justice system seems well planned to infringe people’s rights. The first question that every reasonable person asks when Guantanamo Bay is mentioned is why the American Government would establish a prison in another place instead of having it in America. The answers may be many, but the strategy was to take the detainees out of jurisdiction the American Constitution, courts and the right to habeas corpus (Jackson, 2010). In every detention made in Guantanamo Bay, it is clear that the detainees are outside the confines of the American Constitution. The new justice system at the Bay is to the effect that attention is put on the dealing with the terrorists without due observe of the rules of a sound justice system. In many instances, the detainees taken to Guantanamo Bay are citizens of other countrie s and America hence the American Government seems to have violated many rights so as to alleviate terrorism. It has become hard to ascertain the rules that the tribunal in Guantanamo Bay used to guarantee individuals arrested their rights. The capturing of the wrong people and getting the wrong ways of gathering information has made it too hard to fight terror. The American officials at Guantanamo Bay have continuously used undisciplined and inhuman means to collect information (American Constitution Society for Law and Policy, 2012). The wrong investigative methods used by the Guantanamo Bay officials have been extremely ineffective in identifying the actual terrorists. There is ample evidence, which shows that one of the methods used to get information is torture. The rules of the American judicial practices have been profoundly ignored. The lawless system of operation started during the Bush regime, and it aggravated after the September 11th Twins Towers bombing whereby the event suggested use of all means to combat terrorism. Guantanamo Bay is said to be a chain of illegal prisons opened by President Bush in a panic to deal with the threat of terrorism. Abusive military interrogation and torture was continuously used in these prisons. The maximizing of secrecy and facilitating extrajudicial detentions has been a serious human rights abuses (Terry, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Guantanamo Bay, the writ of Habeas corpus has been substantially ignored, and individuals who are presumably innocent are tortured hence surrendering false information in fear of their lives (Resnik, 2010). The spirited fight to give the American people and others detained in Guantanamo Bay was witnessed in the Supreme Court decision in the case of Boumediene v. Bush whereby the Court stated that detainees in Guantanamo Bay had a right t o access the United States Courts for remedies. In the highly celebrated part of the decision, court invalidated the legislation seeking to suspend the right to habeas corpus to non-citizens. In the reasoning of the Court, such a move by the Congress was unfair and unjust since the detained prisoners had a right to a fair hearing. The Congress was said to act beyond its mandate by seeking to legislate so as to deny individuals’ their right to access justice. From the said time when the verdict was delivered, there have been numerous legislations challenging false detention in Guantanamo Bay (Fallon Meltzer, 2007). The executive is said to have become uncontrollable after the event of the September 11th bombing whereby lack of respect to inherent rights was witnessed. The arbitrary arrests by the executive security operatives continued to torture people and detain them in Guantanamo Bay for years. The aforementioned ruling is thought to have been a stride in safeguarding the personal liberty of the persons detained in Guantanamo Bay. The ruling was thought to act as a relief, but it is reported that many individuals are still tortured and detained illegally without being given a chance to talk to their relatives or access legal representation in the tribunals or any court of law (Foley, 2008). The different conflicts presented in challenging the false detention of individuals at the Guantanamo Bay have not been resolved in any way, and the vice is still continuing. In addition to the United States opening other prisons, such as Bagram in Afghanistan whereby false detention and torture is the order of the prison, habeas corpus has received greater challenges. The jurisdiction issue has made the vice continue in other prisons. The writ of habeas corpus can only be issued by the court. There are several Bills by the Congress after the landmark ruling in the case of Boumediene v. Bush. The Bill among other things seeks to have a narrow interpretation of the ruling in the case of Boumediene. The habeas corpus writ though expressly guaranteed by that case the Congress sought to restrict judges from invoking it. The proposed legislations have substantially sought to limit the judge’s power to inquire about the legality of a detained person (American Constitution Society for Law and Policy, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Legislations by Congress also seeks to restrict district judges from exercising the powers they have, and government should be given the final chance to assess the evidence before a prisoner is ordered to be released. The state’s interests in the detention of individuals in Guantanamo Bay have been further enhanced by having stringent rules, which govern the issuing of the writ of habeas corpus. However, it faces political changes and the battle between the judiciary, executive and the Congress has been at the expense of the suffering detainees in Guantanamo Bay (Hafetz, 2011). There are many individuals who have faced their death before the court has intervened. The application of the Constitution right of habeas corpus has faced hurdles despite the clear importance demonstrated by different rulings. The erosion of the writ of habeas corpus is not to be considered in isolation of other factors since its violation paves way for the infringement of other civil liberties. T he presence of state power in denying individuals their constitutional rights is shocking. The use of the said State power is witnessed in the United States national security policies. The very security policies designed to protect the citizens are consistently taking them (American Constitution Society for Law and Policy, 2012). Conclusion The writ of habeas corpus is a fundamental constitutional right that focuses on giving the detainee the right to personal liberty whenever it has been illegally taken. The war against terrorism and the opening of Guantanamo Bay have been a significant avenue whereby individual‘s personal rights have been violated. Various Supreme Court’s rulings have challenged false detention stating that individuals detained in Guantanamo Bay have a right to challenge the false imprisonment. The rules governing the writ of habeas corpus have proved to be rigid in denying an individual the right to habeas corpus. It follows that the Constitution rig ht of habeas corpus has been ignored and limited by legislations under the guise of fighting terrorism. References American Constitution Society for Law and Policy. (2012). Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror. Web. Fallon Jr., R. H., Meltzer, D. J. (2007). Habeas Corpus Jurisdiction, Substantive Rights, and the War on Terror. Harvard Law Review, 120(8), 2031-2112. Foley B.J. (2008). Guantanamo and Beyond: Dangers of Rigging the Rules. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 97(4), 1009-2007. Hafetz, J. (2011). Habeas corpus after 9/11: Confronting Americas new global detention system. New York: New York University Press. Jackson, A. L. (2010). Habeas Corpus in the Global War on Terror: An American Drama. Air Force Law Review, 65263-288. Resnik, J. (2010). Detention, the War on Terror, and the Federal Courts. Columbia Law Review, 110(2), 579-685. Terry, J. P. (2008). Habeas corpus and the Detention of Enemy Combatants in the War on Terror. JFQ: Joint Force Quarterly, (48), 14-1 8.

Rattlesnake Facts

Rattlesnake Facts Rattlesnakes (Crotalus or Sistrurus) are named for the rattle at the end of their tail, which makes a rattling sound as a warning to other animals. There are over thirty species of rattlesnakes that are indigenous to the Americas. While most of those species have healthy populations, some rattlesnakes are considered threatened or endangered due to factors like poaching and the destruction of their native habitats. Fast Facts: Rattlesnake Scientific Name: Crotalus or SistrurusCommon Name: RattlesnakeBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 1.5–8.5 feetWeight: 2–15 poundsLifespan: 10–25 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Diverse habitats; most commonly open, rocky areas, but also native to deserts, prairies, and forestsConservation Status: Most species are Least Concern, but a few species are Endangered Description Rattlesnakes get their name from the distinctive rattle at the tip of their tail. When it vibrates, it produces a buzzing or rattling sound. Most rattlesnakes are light brown or gray, but there are some species that can be bright colors like pink or red. Adults are usually 1.5 to 8.5 feet, with most measuring under 7 feet. They can weigh from 2 to 15 pounds. Close-up of a rattlesnake tail.   Robert Young/EyeEm/Getty Images Rattlesnake fangs are connected to their venom ducts and are curved in shape. Their fangs are continuously produced, which means there are always new fangs growing in behind their existing fangs so that they can be used as soon as the old fangs are shed. Rattlesnakes have a heat sensing pit between each eye and nostril. This pit helps them to hunt their prey. They have a form of heat vision that helps them to locate their prey in dark conditions. Because rattlesnakes have a heat-sensitive pit organ, they are considered pit vipers. Habitat and Distribution Rattlesnakes are found throughout the Americas from Canada to Argentina. In the United States, they are quite common in the southwest. Their habitats are varied, as they can live in plains, deserts, and mountain habitats. More often than not, however, rattlesnakes reside in rocky environments, as rocks help them to find cover and food. Since they are reptiles and ectothermic, these areas also help them with temperature control; depending on the temperature, they bask in the sun on top of the rocks or cool down in the shade under the rocks. Some species enter a hibernation-like state during winter. Diet and Behavior Rattlesnakes are carnivores. They eat a variety of small prey like mice, rats, and other small rodents, as well as smaller species of birds. Rattlesnakes are stealthy hunters. They lie in wait for their prey, then strike with their venomous fangs to immobilize it. Once the prey is dead, the rattlesnake will swallow it head first. Due to the snakes digestion process, a rattlesnake will sometimes seek out a place to rest while its meal is being digested. Reproduction and Offspring In the United States, most rattlesnakes breed in June through August. Males have sex organs called hemipenes at the base of their tails. Hemipenes are retracted when not in use. Females have the ability to store sperm for long periods of time, so reproduction can occur well after mating season. The gestation period varies based on species, with some periods lasting for almost 6 months. Rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous, which means that eggs are carried inside the mother but the young are born live. Offspring numbers vary based on species, but typically range from 5 to 20 young. Females usually only reproduce once every two to three years. Newborns have both functioning venom glands and fangs at birth. The young do not stay with their mother long and are off to fend for themselves shortly after being born.   Conservation Status Most species of rattlesnake are classified as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). However, most rattlesnake species are decreasing in population size, and a few species, such as the Santa Catalina Island rattlesnake (Crotalus catalinensis) are classified as critically endangered. Predation as well as human encroachment on habitats are the two most prevalent threats to rattlesnake populations. Species There are over 30 species of rattlesnakes. Common species are the eastern diamondback, timber rattlesnake, and the western diamondback rattlesnake. Timbers can be more passive than other species. Eastern diamondbacks have the distinctive diamond pattern that helps them to blend into their environment. The western diamondback is usually the longest of the rattlesnake species. Rattlesnake Bites and Humans Thousands of people are bitten by snakes in the United States each year. While rattlesnakes are usually passive, they will bite if provoked or startled. Snakes bites are rarely fatal when the proper medical care is sought. Common symptoms from a snake bite can include swelling at the bite site, pain, weakness, and sometimes nausea or excessive perspiration. Medical care should be sought immediately after a bite. Sources â€Å"11 North American Rattlesnakes.† Reptiles Magazine, www.reptilesmagazine.com/11-North-American-Rattlesnakes/.â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions About Venomous Snakes.† Venomous Snake FAQs, ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/venomous_snake_faqs.shtml.â€Å"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.† IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, www.iucnredlist.org/species/64314/12764544.Wallach, Van. â€Å"Rattlesnake.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 8 Oct. 2018, www.britannica.com/animal/rattlesnake.

Report about Communication Law Case Comparison Essay

Report about Communication Law Case Comparison - Essay Example v. Sullivan, 1964). The text in the end, appealed for funds for purposes such as the â€Å"support of the student movement, the struggle for the right-to-vote, and the legal defense of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. against a perjury indictment (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). Respondent contended that although the statements do not mention the respondent by name, the word ‘police’ referred to him as he supervised the Police Department, and hence being accused of those alleged in the advertisement (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). He further claimed that the rest of the paragraph referred to the police (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). It was found that some of the statements were not accurate descriptions of events, which happened in Montgomery (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). The jury were under instructions by the trial judge upon presentation of the case, that the statements made were â€Å"libelous per se and were not privileged,† and hence the petitioners may be held liable if found to have published the advertisement and if the â€Å"statements were made of and concerning respondent,† (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). Being libelous per se, the judge cited that â€Å"falsity and malice are presumed from the bare fact of their publication,† (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). He added that general damages are presumed, hence, â€Å"need not be alleged or proved,† and that the jury may award punitive damages even though there is no showing of the amount of actual damages (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). The decision also failed to charge to the jury that there must be malice or â€Å"actual intent to harm or gross negligence and recklessness† and did not distinguish between compensatory and punitive damages (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964). These rulings and instructions were sustained by the Supreme Court of Alabama in all

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic - Essay Example Technological advent has propelled the demand for the fuel around the world irrespective of the price of the same. On the other hand, being a natural resource with exhaustible limits, the fuel cannot be exploited boundlessly. The present research attempts to evaluate the trends in the demand and supply volumes of the commodity. Objectives and Research Questions Rationale behind the policy measures undertaken by different economic agents revolves around the profit that they are likely to yield as a result. As oil is regarded as one of the most important raw materials and hence is a decisive factor behind profit generation, it is highly important to keep a track in the price fluctuations of the same. Purpose of this study will be to analyse the gap between demand and supply of oil during 2000-2005 which justifies the price fluctuations of the commodity. In cases of excess demand, prices are likely to soar high in contrast to situations of excess supply. Thus a suitable research questio n in this case will be to assess the association between policies and availability of oil in the market. Factors determining demand and supply of oil Factors affecting demand of oil Firstly, globalisation has increased the demand of various nations for crude oil which has added to the already high demand for the same. Nations undergoing a period of transition pose a high demand for oil which is regarded as an essential raw material for production. As they are almost always in a rush to improve their economic growth rates, their demand for the fuel is proportionately high. A good example is that of China which has multiplied its demand for oil post the advent of the new millennium, due to similar issues (Energy Information Administration, 2005). Secondly, speculations about political turbulence in the producer nations or chances of stringent ties with their customer nations could lead to hikes in the present demand of oil as the latter want to store more and more reserves of the same . Similar could be the situation when there are possibilities of exchange rate system depreciating in the importing economy. In other words, economies rising high on inflation are likely to demand less of the fuel. Although they might be the consequences of political disruptions, the consuming nations often end up purchasing large stocks of the fuel hence raising its present demand (Pirog, 2005). Lastly, demand for oil is highly dependent upon the availability of other substitute fuels such as coal or natural gas. Regions, which are rich in these resources or could trade them at cheaper prices, attract a lower demand for oil. Moreover, stringency in OPEC policies is also a reason behind the aggregate demand for the fuel. Factors affecting the supply of oil Firstly, the supply function of oil is positively related to the market price of oil in the past. A low market price is of little incentive for the producers who invest lower sums in building refineries and discovering oil mines, to maintain high volumes of future crude oil supplies (Allen, 2005). In addition, higher the market rate of interest is, lower will be the long-run supply of oil in the market as investors will be less attracted towards borrowing and would rather prefer to deposit their money in safe locks (Spann, 1979). Natural catastrophes could prove to be hazardous

The Messiah as Corruptor in Frank Herbert’s Dune Essay -- Dune

The Messiah as Corruptor in Frank Herbert’s Dune Frank Herbert’s Dune is arguably one of the best science fiction novels ever written. A milestone of the genre, the work incorporates an intricate plot with a unique setting and memorable characters. Dune is rich with thematic material, touching on such varied issues as ecology, economics, religion, and politics; ultimately, it is a novel about control, the consequences of power, and human nature. Any reading of Dune and its sequels inevitably arrives at an analysis of Paul, who begins the novel as the youthful ducal heir to House Atreides. Trained both by his mother, a sister of the enigmatic Bene Gesserit School, and by the mentat Thufir Hawat, the human equivalent of a supercomputer, Paul is obviously quite gifted. Through some combination of his genetic makeup and his education, Paul has exceptional mental clarity, often seeing connections where others would see nothing; sometimes his abilities, especially his prophetic dreams, transcend rational explanation. Early on in Dune, House Atreides is pressured into a change of fief from their ancestral home of Caladan to the unforgiving desert planet Arrakis—the sole source of the spice melange which, among other things, promotes long life and gives the Imperium a means of interstellar transport. The victim of a â€Å"work of art among vendettas,† Paul’s father, Duke Leto Atreides, is soon deposed and assassinated by the Atreides’ hereditary rival, the Baron Harkonnen. Having managed to escape House Harkonnen’s clutches, Paul and his mot her, Lady Jessica, find themselves lost in the desert wilderness and are soon captured by a tribe of the indigenous Fremen. With the guidance of his mother, Paul works himself into the implanted ... ...s character, Herbert asserts that in messiahs we must not look for domination, but for inspiration. Works Cited Herbert, Frank. Dune. Berkley Publishing Company. New York, NY. 1965. Herbert, Frank. Dune Messiah. Berkley Publishing Company. New York, NY. 1969. Kucera, Paul. â€Å"Listening to Ourselves: Herbert’s Dune, â€Å"the Voice† and Performing the Absolute.† Extrapolation. Vol 42, No 3. Fall 2001. 232–45. Mulachy, Kevin. â€Å"The Prince on Arrakis: Frank Herbert’s Dialogue with Machiavelli.† Extrapolation. Vol 37, No 2. Spring 1996. 22–36. O’Reilley, Timothy. Frank Herbert. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. New York, NY. 1981. Stratton, Susan. â€Å"The Messiah and the Greens: The Shape of Environmental Action in Dune and Pacific Edge.† Extrapolation. Vol 42, No 4. Winter 2001. 301–16. Touponce, William. Frank Herbert. Twayne Publishers. Boston, MA. 1988.

Grendel & Existentialism Essay

â€Å"I understood that the world was nothing; a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears. I understood that, finally and absolutely, I alone exist. All the rest, I saw, is merely what pushes me, or what I push against, blindly-as blindly as all that is not myself pushes back. † Existentialism is a philosophy that I, personally, was unfamiliar with until we talked about it in class. The relationship between Grendel and existentialism was profound to me not only in the way that it drew lines of symmetry, but in the way that it helped me to interpret the concepts behind the philosophy. This quote spoke to me because it demonstrates how Grendel is pressured into living an existentialist lifestyle by the very forces that he says push upon him. Grendel delves into the psyche of a man-beast whose only choice is to react to the world as an existentialist; the world (specifically mankind) exemplifies all of existentialism’s concepts, proving Grendel’s niche to be that of an existentialist. â€Å"Dark chasms! † I scream from the cliff-edge, â€Å"seize me! Seize me to your foul black bowels and crush my bones! † I am terrified at the sound of my own huge voice in the darkness †¦ At the same time, I am secretly unfooled. The uproar is only my own shriek, and chasms are, like all things vast, inanimate. They will not snatch me in a thousand years, unless, in a lunatic fit of religion, I jump. † [Grendel, pg. 10] Grendel knows that he is alone, despite his attempts to fool himself. This is ratified by his mother’s inability to speak to him, the fear animals have of him, and the rejection he receives from mankind. He has no explanation for anything in existence due to his inability to communicate with anyone, until the dragon comes along. â€Å"My knowledge of the future does not cause the future. It merely sees it, exactly as creatures at your low level recall things past. And even if, say, I interfere – †¦ – even then I do not change the future, I merely do what I saw from the beginning. That’s obvious, surely. Let’s say it’s settled then. So much for free will and intercession! † [Grendel, pg. 63] Lack of free will is another concept of existentialism. Grendel’s previously mentioned lack of communication makes him eager to soak up any idea that the dragon shares with him, and eventually he takes this to mean that his war on the mead hall was not done of his own free will, but because it was his future as the dragon foresaw it.

Valentinos Essay Example For Free At Magic Help - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3004 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Tags: SWOT Analysis Essay Did you like this example? Executive Summary This essay presents an analysis and discussion of the strategic position of the Valentinos Personal Introductions Agency and the value/feasibility of an information systems update with regards to the competitive advantage of the business within the UK market. The findings of this essay highlight that the companies computer systems are an important contingent factor in the strength of their organizational culture, their levels of productivity and motivation, and most importantly the maintenance of their strong and valuable reputation. It is thus recommended that Valentinos update their current systems hastily before any inevitable issues occur that would threaten their competitive position and their ability to capitalize upon the positive growth trends of their operative market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Valentinos Essay Example For Free At Magic Help" essay for you Create order 1.0 Introduction The Valentinos Personal Introductions Agency is a well-established company that has been operating within the UK market since 1976 and with over 8 million single men and women in the UK between the ages of 18 and 64, and often living without the opportunity to meet potential partners, the company has been very successful. However the management of the organization have expressed a growing concern that is being felt regarding the 10 year old computer systems that are currently being relied upon and the negative affect that such outdated systems are having on the companies competitive advantage and market share within the UK. This essay will therefore seek to assess the value and importance of the computer system with regards to the competitive advantage of the company, the company culture, and the overall productivity of the organization. The essay will approach this question by firstly evaluating the strategic position of the company both internally, through the use of a SWOT analysis, and externally relative to its competitors and various other contingent factors to competitive advantage through the consideration of Porters 5 forces analysis model (Porter, 2008). The essay will then proceed to directly discuss the effects that the computer system has upon the Valuentinos organization culture and productivity levels before finally assessing if and how the computer system has provided the company with a competitive advantage such that some clear recommendations can be put forward to the companys managing director regarding their future strategic outlook and potential options. 2.0 Strategic Evaluation This part of the essay considers the strategic position of the Valentinos company by taking both an internal and external view and duly addressing the relative positions of the companies industry rivals, the consumers, the suppliers, and the general state of the industry and market in terms of threats and opportunities. Firstly, the essay will present a SWOT analysis of the Valentinos company before proceeding to analysis the external trends and factors affecting the company in order to gain a more holistic view of the general strategic position. 2.1 Valentinos current position (SWOT analysis) The SWOT analysis below highlights a number of salient factors that must be considered in evaluating the companies strategic position with regards to any possible threats or opportunities that may arise and its ability to take advantage or overcome these factors. Strengths The Valentinos company and brand has been long established, and has exhibited consistent reputable integrity in its operations which is a highly salient factor in the decision making processes of potential consumers There long established presence in the market also means that they have strong links with various suppliers such as with advertisements on public transport or in newspapers The company also inhabit the market position of the price leader which makes them well positioned to take advantage of the growing number of price savvy and/or price conscious UK consumers (Telegraph, 2010) and trends within the UK population whereby more people are spending more time at home and are unable to find the time to go out and socialize (Euromonity, 2010a) Valentinos unique combination of high technology and personal touch through the direct contact phone support services, has been critical in making the Valentinos Personal Introductions Agency a global industry leader Val entinos also holds the largest database of members which means that any potential client would have the greatest likelihood of meeting somebody when choosing Valentinos over other industry rivals Weaknesses The company database used an old version of oracle and an old matching program that is poorly documented and is poorly understood by the companies current IT staff that are struggling to maintain it. If this is left to continue then this will most likely lead to performance problems in the near future, which will no doubt be observable to the client base and result in a decrease in market share. Perhaps the biggest concern would be the accidental loss or release of private information and the subsequent sullying of the companies valuable reputation Opportunities The growing UK population proportions of university graduates indicates that a growing number of people in the UK will find themselves in busy careers, as is similarly described of the companies common clientele demographics (BBC News, 2007, Euromonitor, 2010b). The number of people using the internet, particularly within the age demographics commonly served by the Valentinos agency, nearly doubled over the period 2000- 2007. (Euromonitor, 2010c) New avenues for advertisements and promotions such as internet sites that receive a high amount of traffic or mutually beneficial links with other web-based businesses such as online clothes retailers. Threats The companies position as a price leader is a highly vulnerable one as existing competitors/ industry rivals or perhaps substitutes may choose to challenge this price dominance which can either result in a price war or the competitive obsolescence of the Valentinos Personal Introductions Agency The companies position as a leader in terms of technology may also be placed under threat by any highly resourced rivals or new industry entrants, and such an instance could result in a devastating loss in market share The companies highly valuable and hard earned reputation for safety, ethics, privacy and integrity could be threatened by poor control over their computer systems and data bases. As the table (above) illustrates, there are a number of salient opportunities and threats facing the Valentinos company and there is also a number of highly impingent strengths and weaknesses held by the company that play an important role in determining its ability to manoeuvre and navig ate through the various external trends and factors that are presented in the Porters 5 forces analysis. Firstly, with regards to Valentinos industry presence, it can be noted that the company and brand has been very long established within the market and that over the years Valentinos has proven its high standards of ethics, integrity, and accountability in terms of the safety of its clientele and the controlled protection of their personal information. This is a highly advantageous and beneficial factor for the company as it appeals to the clients and potential clients most highly regarded concerns (safety, privacy and control). However, the threat of sullying this reputation through some kind of error in the computer systems could be hugely damaging for the company in terms of competitive advantage. The companies long-established position within the industry has also allowed it to attain strong links with networks of clients and suppliers of advertising spaces such as o n public transport and in Newspapers. With regards to the companies network of clients, it can be noted that it has the largest database of people out of all industry rivals and therefore offers clients the greatest likelihood of achieving a positive result. Moreover, although the companies competitive position as an market price leader is a highly vulnerable one, generally speaking, it is also highly competitive in terms of its service which has been exhibited as being highly personal while also being very comprehensive, flexible, and efficient. With regards to the future outlook of the company, from an internal perspective, Valentinos is well poised to take advantage of the growing young professional demographics and the growing number of Internet users. However, its position as a market leader could be threatened either by the event of a lapse in their computer systems that would compromise their integrity and reputation, or by a new market entrant or highly resourced riv al that supersedes Valentinos in terms of technological resources. Nevertheless, new avenues for promotion and advertisement on the internet (e.g. online retail sites and other such high traffic addresses) could be utilized by the Valentinos company in order to further expand upon their market dominance or simply seek more effective and price efficient means of promotion. 2.2 Porters five forces model (An external view of Valentinos competitive position) Existing Rivalry Between Firms The Personal Introduction industry is one that is highly populated with market competitors of different sizes some operating country wide while others differentiate and focus on specific geographical areas or demographic groups such as over 40s. Rivalry within this industry however, appears to rest upon the visible integrity of industry rivals which can be attained through membership to official standards associations and through the strength of promotional campaigns: Barriers to Entry The Threat of New Entrants Due to a growing number of illegitimate companies and a growing concern regarding privacy and integrity (Select, 2010), an official third party association (the Association of British Introduction Agencies) has been created at the instigation of the office of fair trading to the industry as a regulator such that legitimate organizations can gain membership and subsequently accreditation and evidence of its integrity and high standards, as they must follow a set code of practice in order to be accepted for membership (ABIA, 2010). This is therefore a point of rivalry within the industry. This is also in existence to offset the threat of the media and social representation of the industry in general, with common perceptions that it is wholly illegitimate and unethical or that it does not help people (Marsden, 2010). Nevertheless, such associations create a barrier for entry to new industry entrants and this is making the market less dense and more clustered, with companies such as Valentinos occupying increasingly secure and defensible positions within the market and exerting greater dominance with their public familiarity and visibility through the strength of their promotional campaigns. The industry is performing well and experiencing steady market growth, thus, the market will grow more attractive to new entrants and as such the threat increases (IBISWorld, 2010). The Threat of Substitutes Specialised Personal Introduction Agencies such as Valentinos are under threat from a number of substitutes as the market continues to grow and become increasingly attractive as a financial investment. Firstly, Newspapers and other business with the means of reaching large quantities of people are beginning to seek entry into the online dating market, most notably the Guardian has diversified so as to include an online dating section Soulmates within its website so as to offer a more select data base of clients (Guardian, 2010). Social networking sites could also be considered as a more indirect threat as they are becoming massively popular and also have all of the prerequisite resources and capabilities for online dating operations and have already began to introduce applications through which online dating is possible (Lee, 2009). Power of Buyers Although there is a growing interest in online dating and personal introduction forums and the market is showing encouraging growth, there is a large number of industry rivals competing fiercely for market share currently and as such the power of buyers is very strong. Nevertheless, this is offset somewhat by the great amount of differentiation of industry rivals. Power of Suppliers The power of suppliers is also very great due, again, to the quantity of competitors present within the industry and more so due to the generally applicable nature of the supplier businesses such as web-designers and companies renting advertising space and promotional opportunities who are open to bids from businesses in practically any industry. 3.0 The Impact of the new IT/IS System This section of the essay assesses and discusses the effects of Valentinos computer systems on the organizational culture and its general levels of productivity before finally addressing the question of whether the computer system has provided Valentino with a competitive advantage. 3.1 How has the system impacted the organizational culture/productivity? It has been noted in the case study that due to the IT staffs inability to properly manage the (10 year old) matching program has resulted in substantial delays within the clients processes such as the amount of time taken to update a members details on the website which can be several days which may lead to low levels of consumer satisfaction and perhaps even an exodus to a rival company in the near or distant future. In essence, this significantly reduces the productivity of the organization as substantial amounts of time, effort, and manpower is being wasted on the challenge and confusion of understanding the greatly dated (C++ designed) matching system. With regards to the organizational culture, it can be observed that the lax and untidy processes that result from the dated computer systems directly contradict the cultural identity of the company, which could be most accurately described as premium standard, trustworthy, safe, and efficient. A confusion regarding the organizational culture and the various messages, meanings and symbols throughout the organization can lead to lulls in motivation and thus productivity, with organizational members not having a familiar and well understood framework within which to operate comfortably and regularly (Huczynski Buchanan, 2007). This can be a serious problem or an area of potential unrealized as a strong organizational culture has been recognized as a reason for improved levels of company performance (Thompson McHugh, 2002). 3.2 Has the computerized system provided the firm with a competitive advantage? The computerized system controlled by Valentinos, as highlighted in the case study, provides the company with the capability to provide their client members with high levels of flexibility and control over their own par-takings within the various incumbent processes with regards to the number of introduction requests that they wish to make, the degree of information confidentiality, their personalized details describing themselves and what they are seeking. The computer systems also allow the company to properly manage their exceedingly large membership base and the associated database of complex information. Thus, in its function for sustaining, properly maintaining, and utilizing a large database of clients the client is deriving a competitive advantage as a large database of clients, when utilized effectively, can provide any incumbent or potential client members with the greatest possible chance of experiencing a successful match. The computer system also allows them t o maintain control over the vast body of personal and confidential information such as the that gained from the comprehensive questionnaire, which is important from an ethical standpoint and as such is contingent to the up keeping of their reputation as a highly legitimate service with strong business integrity and strong methods of accountability with regards to recordings of what information has been released to whom. With regards to the organizational culture and how this can bring competitive advantage, it can certainly be supposed that the Valentinos company can strengthen and consolidate their organizational culture that promotes high standards and integrity above all other features. However, many scholars studying the subject of organization culture that claim that strong cultures are linked to improved performance also highlight various caveats (Ogbonna Harris, 2002) such as that the link between strong culture and competitive advantage is dependent upon whether th e culture is better than the cultures of competitors and that it cannot be imitated (Barney, 1991). This may not be the case with Valentinos, however, as noted above, the strength of the companys computer system along with its large database of clients and excellent reputation does provide a strong competitive advantage that cannot be replicated with any degree of ease. 4.0 Conclusions In conclusion, the slight shortcomings in terms of the companies computer systems and their staffs inability to properly understand and operate them, can potentially have rather significant detrimental effects to the companies culture, productivity, the motivation levels of its staff, and also its reputation among consumer for integrity and high standards of practice. The damaging of the companys reputation should be avoided by any necessary means and therefore it would be recommendable for the company to update its computer systems such that its looming threats are overcome and such that it can fully capitalize on its strong position within a growing and lucrative market. 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